Weak decay studies with the NMS


The priorities for future hypernuclear research call for high resolution spectroscopy and coincidence experiments. The neutral meson spectrometer (NMS) could form the backbone of high precision hypernuclear studies via the reaction and weak decays. The energy resolution of less than 1 MeV for this device would enable significant advances in determining the structure of hypernuclei. Note that a whole new class of hypernuclei will be accessible via this reaction which converts a proton into a .

Hypernuclei afford a unique environment for the study of this four fermion weak interaction, which is the analog of the parity-violating weak process (). There has been progress in the measurement of weak decay lifetimes and branching ratios at the AGS. Precise measurements of the ratios of neutron to proton stimulated emission in non-mesonic decays are very important and would impact strongly on the validity of the rule, observed to hold in many other weak decay processes.

A crucial measurement for analysis of the s-shell hypernuclei is to measure the weak decays of H, which can be achieved with the NMS via the H reaction. The NMS can also be used to measure the from the weak-decay of light s- and p-shell hypernuclei following production in the reaction.

The free space decay is strongly suppressed in hypernuclei (except the lightest ones) due to Pauli blocking, and the non-mesonic process dominates. For S=-2, additional modes like become accessible.